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The Challenges Central Banks Face in Reaching Target Interest Rates, Including Canada’s Bank.

The article discusses the challenges faced by the Bank of Canada in raising interest rates due to various economic factors. The central bank aims to balance growth with risk management, considering low unemployment and high household debt as potential risks from raising rates too aggressively. With inflation near target but economic indicators like exports and new firm creation lacking momentum, the Bank faces a dilemma. They have only reached halfway toward their three percent rate target and are unsure if further hikes will be sustainable without causing financial instability. Market confidence in their ability to raise rates is wavering, indicating uncertainty about their effectiveness. The article highlights that while low rates may support growth, excessive borrowing risks can undermine it. Overall, the Bank’s challenge lies in navigating between stimulating anemic growth and managing associated financial risks, with implications for consumer spending and business investment in Canada.